Disease areas:
  • gut health
  • infections
  • skin and connective tissue
Last updated:
Author(s):
Maik Pietzner, Eleanor Wheeler, Julia Carrasco-Zanini, Adrian Cortes, Mine Koprulu, Maria A Wörheide, Erin Oerton, James Cook, Isobel D Stewart, Nicola D Kerrison, Jian'an Luan, Johannes Raffler, Matthias Arnold, Wiebke Arlt, Stephen O'Rahilly, Gabi Kastenmüller, Eric R Gamazon, Aroon D Hingorani, Robert A Scott, Nicholas J Wareham, Claudia Langenberg
Publish date:
12 November 2021
Journal:
Science
PubMed ID:
34648354

Abstract

Characterization of the genetic regulation of proteins is essential for understanding disease etiology and developing therapies. We identified 10,674 genetic associations for 3892 plasma proteins to create a cis-anchored gene-protein-disease map of 1859 connections that highlights strong cross-disease biological convergence. This proteo-genomic map provides a framework to connect etiologically related diseases, to provide biological context for new or emerging disorders, and to integrate different biological domains to establish mechanisms for known gene-disease links. Our results identify proteo-genomic connections within and between diseases and establish the value of cis-protein variants for annotation of likely causal disease genes at loci identified in genome-wide association studies, thereby addressing a major barrier to experimental validation and clinical translation of genetic discoveries.

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